Common Macrolichens of the PNW
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Pseudocyphellaria citrina
Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis
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Click on Characteristic name for explanation. Click on image for larger version.
Pseudocyphellaria hawaiiensis
Overview
PNW Range:
West side
Uncommon
East side
None
Immediate coast
Uncommon
Alpine or subalpine
None
Habitat:
Oceanic forests and woodlands west of the Cascade crest, mainly within a few km of the coast.
Substrate:
Bark and wood.
Comments:
Synonymy:
Pseudocyphellaria perpetua
Habit
by B. McCune
1/4
Lower
by B. McCune
2/4
Habit
by B. McCune
3/4
Lobes
by B. McCune
4/4
❮
❯
Scale: Bar=1mm unless noted
Growth Form
Fruticose
:
Never
Foliose
:
Almost always
Crustose
:
Never
Appressed Foliose
:
Sometimes
Fluffy Foliose or Strappy
:
Commonly
Dangling Hair
:
Never
Erect Hair
:
Never
Appressed Hair
:
Never
Stalks With Squamules
:
Never
Stalks
:
Never
Squamules
:
Never
Single Holdfast
:
Never
Dangling Nets
:
Never
Lobe Width
(mm):
6 (± 2)
Upper Surface
Upper Surface Color
(Dry)
Pale Gray
:
Almost always
Dark Gray
:
Almost always
Brown
:
Almost always
Tan
:
Almost always
Upper Surface Tomentose
:
Never
Upper Surface Pruinose or Scabrid
:
Never
Upper Surface with Network of Ridges
:
Never
Upper Surface with Pseudocyphellae
:
Almost always
Upper Surface with Holes into Cavity
:
Never
Cilia on Margins
:
Never
Lower Surface (Foliose)
Lower Surface Color
(Dry)
Whitish
:
Almost always
Brown
:
Almost always
Tan
:
Almost always
Veined Below
:
Never
Rhizinate Below
:
Sometimes
Rhizines Squarrose
:
Never
Tomentose Below
:
Almost always
Cyphellae
:
Never
Pseudocyphellae Below
:
Almost always
Papillae Below
:
Never
Interior
Inside (Medulla) Yellow or Orange
:
Almost always
Central Cord
:
Never
Hollow Stalks or Hollow Lobes
:
Never
Gelatinous
:
Never
Photobiont
Green Algae Primary Photobiont
:
Never
Cyanobacteria Primary Photobiont
:
Almost always
Internal Cephalodia
:
Never
External Cephalodia
:
Never
Chemistry
Medulla P+ Orange or Red
:
Almost always
Medulla K+ Yellow
:
Almost always
Medulla C+ Orange, Red, or Pink
:
Commonly
Medulla KC+ Orange, Red, or Pink
:
Commonly
Sexual Reproduction
Perithecia
:
Never
Apothecia
:
Rarely
Mazaedium
:
Never
Disk Color
(Dry)
Disk Brown or Tan
:
Almost always
Asexual Reproduction
Isidia
:
Never
Soredia
:
Almost always
Lobules
:
Never