Some Keys for Lichenicolous Fungi and Hosts
- Here are some keys listed by:
- Lichen Host Taxa
- Lichenicolous Fungus Taxa
| Lichen Host Taxon | Short Reference | Full Reference | Region | Limitations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthrorhaphis | Hafellner and Obermayer 1995 | Hafellner, J. and W. Obermayer. 1995. Cercidospora trypetheliza und einege weitere lichenicole Ascomyceten auf Arthrorhaphis. Cryptogamie, Bryologie Lichenólogie 16: 177-190. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baeomycetoid Lichens | Zhurbenko and Ohmura 2020 | Zhurbenko, M. P. and Y. Ohmura. 2020. Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi growing on baeomycetoid lichens and Icmadophila, with a key to the species. Lichenologist 52: 437-453. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baeomyces | Ihlen 1998 | Ihlen, P. G. 1998. The lichenicolous fungi on species of the genera Baeomyces, Dibaeis, and Icmadophila in Norway. The Lichenologist 30(1): 27-57. | Norway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Candelariella | Ohmura et al. 2014 | Ohmura, Y., L. Yakovchenko and M.P. Zhurbenko. 2014. Carbonea vitellinaria new to Japan, with a key to lichenicolous fungi growing on species of Candelariella. Mycosphere 5(5): 607-611. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Candelariella | Hawksworth et al. 2016 | Hawksworth, D. L., M. G. Halıcı, Z. Kocakaya and M. Kocakaya. 2016. Henfellra muriformis gen. et sp. nov., a new dictyosporous pycnidial fungus on Candelariella, with a key to the lichenicolous fungi known from that genus. Herzogia 29: 329-336. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cetraria aculeata | Khodosovtsev et al. 2018 | Khodosovtsev A., V. Darmostuk, A. Suija and A. Ordynets. 2018. Didymocyrtis trassii sp. nov. and other lichenicolous fungi on Cetraria aculeata. The Lichenologist 50(5): 529-540. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cetraria s. str. | Suija et al. 2020b | Suija, A., M. P. Zhurbenko, I. S. Stepanchikova, D. E. Himelbrant, E. S. Kuznetsova and J. Motiejūnaitė. 2020. Kukwaea pubescens gen. et sp. nova (Helotiales, incertae sedis), a new lichenicolous fungus on Cetraria islandica, and a key to the lichenicolous fungi occurring on Cetraria s. str. Phytotaxa 459(1): 39-50. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cladonia | Zhurbenko and Pino-Bodas 2017 | Zhurbenko, M. P. and R. Pino-Bodas. 2017. A revision of lichenicolous fungi growing on Cladonia, mainly from the Northern Hemisphere, with a worldwide key to the known species. Opuscula Philolichenum 16: 188-266. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Collema s. lat. | Brackel and Döbbeler 2020 | Brackel, W. von and P. Döbbeler. 2020. An addition to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi of Greece with a key to the lichenicolous fungi on Collema s.l. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 57: 147-152. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dermatocarpon | Zhurbenko 2021 | Zhurbenko, M. P. 2021. Lichenicolous fungi from the Holarctic. Part IV: New reports and a key to species on Dermatocarpon. Opuscula Philolichenum 20: 44-53. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dibaeis | Ihlen 1998 | Ihlen, P. G. 1998. The lichenicolous fungi on species of the genera Baeomyces, Dibaeis, and Icmadophila in Norway. The Lichenologist 30(1): 27-57. | Norway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haematomma | Kalb et al. 1995 | Kalb, K., J. Hafellner and B. Staiger. 1995. Haematomma-studien. II. Lichenicole Pilze auf Arten der Flechtengattung Haematomma. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 59: 199-222 | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Icmadophila | Ihlen 1998 | Ihlen, P. G. 1998. The lichenicolous fungi on species of the genera Baeomyces, Dibaeis, and Icmadophila in Norway. The Lichenologist 30(1): 27-57. | Norway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Icmadophila | Zhurbenko and Ohmura 2020 | Zhurbenko, M. P. and Y. Ohmura. 2020. Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi growing on baeomycetoid lichens and Icmadophila, with a key to the species. Lichenologist 52: 437-453. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ionaspis lacustris | Orange 2002 | Orange, A. 2002. Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris. Mycotaxon 81: 265-279. | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hypogymnia | Zhurbenko 2020b | Zhurbenko, M. P. 2020b. Lichenicolous fungi from the Holarctic. Part III: New reports and a key to species on Hypogymnia. Opuscula Philolichenum 19: 180-189. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lecideoid Taxa | Triebel 1989 | Triebel, D. 1989. Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 35: 1-278. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lobaria | Etayo and Diederich 1996b | Etayo, J. and P. Diederich. 1996b. Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrenees, France and Spain. III. Species on Lobaria pulmonaria. Bulletin de la societe des naturalistes luxembougeois 97: 93-118. | Pyrenees | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ochrolechia | Zhurbenko et al. 2018 | Zhurbenko M.P., K. Tadome and Y. Ohmura. 2018. Pronectria japonica species nova and a key to the lichenicolous fungi and lichens growing on Ochrolechia. Herzogia 31: 494-504. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pannariaceae | Zhurbenko 2023b | Zhurbenko, M. P. 2023. Contributions to the knowledge of lichenicolous fungi growing on Pannariaceae, including four new species and an identification key. Herzogia 36(1): 131–160. | |
| Parmelia | Hafellner 1998 | Hafellner, J. 1998. Studien an lichenicolen Pilzen und Flechten, X. Arthophacopsis, eine neue Gattung lichenicoler Ascomyceten (Arthoniales). Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichenologie 19: 155-168. | World |
| Peltigera | Halıcı et al. 2012 | Halıcı, M. G., M. Candan and A. Türk. 2012. A key to the peltigericolous fungi in Turkey. Mycotaxon 119: 277-289. | Turkey |
| Peltigera | Hawksworth 1980 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1980. Notes on some fungi occurring on Peltigera, with a key to accepted species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 74(2): 363-386. | World |
| Phlyctis | Muscavitch et al. 2017 | Muscavitch, Z. M., J. C. Lendemer and R. C. Harris. 2017. A synopsis of the lichenicolous fungi occurring on Phlyctis including description of a new Monodictys widespread on P. speirea. The Bryologist 120(4): 418-426. | World |
| Physcia | Hafellner and Zimmerman 2012 | Hafellner, J. and E. Zimmermann. 2012. A lichenicolous species of Pleospora (Ascomycota) and a key to the fungi invading Physcia species. Herzogia 25(1): 47-59. | World |
| Pilophorus | Zhurbenko and Triebel 2005 | Zhurbenko, M. P. and D. Triebel. 2005. Lasiosphaeriopsis pilophori sp. nov. (Sordariales) and other lichenicolous fungi on Pilophorus. Mycological Progress 4(4): 317-323. | World |
| Placopsis | Brackel and Berger 2010 | Brackel, W. von and F. Berger. 2010. Gall-inducing species of Polycoccum (Ascomycota) on the lichen genus Placopsis. Herzogia 23: 195-204. | World |
| Rhizocarpon subgen. Rhizocarpon | Hafellner 2006 | Hafellner, J. 2006. Lecideoid lecanoralean ascomycetes invading Rhizocarpon subgen. Rhizocarpon taxa, with special emphasis on cryptothalline species. Fritschiana (Graz) 52: 31-48. | World | Lecideoid lecanoralean ascomycetes
| Siphula | Motiejūnaitė et al. 2019 | Motiejūnaitė, J., M. P. Zhurbenko, A. Suija and G. Kantvilas. 2019. Lichenicolous ascomycetes on Siphula-like lichens, with a key to the species. Lichenologist 51(1): 45-73. | World |
| Solarina | Zhurbenko 2020a | Zhurbenko, M. P. 2020a. Clypeococcum lenae (Dothideomycetes), a new lichenicolous species from the Arctic, with a key to species of lichenicolous fungi on Solorina. Opuscula Philolichenum 19: 199-207. | World |
| Stereocaulon | Zhurbenko 2010 | Zhurbenko M, P. 2010. Lichenicolous fungi and lichens growing on Stereocaulon from the Holarctic, with a key to the known species. Opuscula Philolichenum 8: 9-39. | World |
| Teloschistaceae | Navarro-Rosinés and Etayo 2001 | Navarro-Rosinés, P. and J. Etayo. 2001. Lichenochora epinashii sp. nov. y L. sinapispermae sp. nov. (Phyllochorales, Ascomicetes), dos nuevos hongos lichenícolas sobre Caloplaca. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 22(2): 147-158. | World | Lichenochora
| Tephromela | Hafellner 2007 | Hafellner, J. 2007. The lichenicolous fungi inhabiting Tephromela species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 103-128. | World |
| Thamnolia | Zhurbenko 2012 | Zhurbenko, M. 2012. Lichenicolous fungi growing on Thamnolia, mainly from the Holarctic, with a worldwide key to the known species. Lichenologist 44(2): 147-177. | World |
| Thelotrema | Zhurbenko 2022 | Zhurbenko, M. P. 2022. Atronectria thelotrematis (Sordariomycetes), a remarkable new pyrenomycete on Thelotrema lepadinum from Chile, with a key to the lichenicolous fungi growing on Thelotrema. Plant and Fungal Systematics 67(2): 34-39. | World |
| Verrucaria | Darmostuk 2021 | Darmostuk, V. V. 2021. Lichenicolous fungi on Verrucaria s. lat. in Ukraine with the description of Zwackhiomyces khodosovtsevii sp. nov. and a key to the lichenicolous fungi on Verrucaria s. lat. Botanica Serbica 45(2): 293-301. | World |
| Xanthoria | Tsurykau and Etayo 2017 | Tsurykau, A. and J. Etayo. 2017. Capronia suijae (Herpotrichiellaceae, Eurotiomycetes), a new fungus on Xanthoria parietina from Belarus, with a key to the lichenicolous species growing on Xanthoria s. str. The Lichenologist 49(1): 1-12. | World |
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Keys for Lichenicolous Fungi Taxa
| Lichenicolous Fungus Taxon | Fungus Synonyms Used in Reference | Short Reference | Full Reference | Region | Limitations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALL | Hawksworth 1983 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1983. A key to the lichen-forming, parasitic, parasymbiotic and saprophytic fungi occurring on lichens in the British Isles. The Lichenologist 15(1): 1-44. | British Isles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALL | Hawksworth et al. 2010 | Hawksworth D. L., V. Atienza and B. J. Coppins. 2010. Artificial keys to the lichenicolous fungi of Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands, Iberian Peninsula, and Canary Islands. Fourth draft edition for testing only. Available at http://www.ascofrance.fr/uploads/forum_file/LichenKeys2010-0001.pdf | Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands, Iberian Peninsula, and Canary Islands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALL | Ihlen and Wedin 2008 | Ihlen, P. G. and M. Wedin. 2008. An annotated key to the lichenicolous Ascomycota (including mitosporic morphs) of Sweden. Nova Hedwigia 86: 275-365. | Sweden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALL | Clauzade et al. 1989 | Clauzade, G., P. Diederich and C. Roux. 1989. Nelikeniĝintaj fungoj likenloĝaj. Ilustrita determinlibro. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne Provence, Numero spécial 1: 142 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALL | Nash et al. 2004 | Nash, T. H. III, B. D. Ryan, P. Diederich, C. Gries & F. Bungartz (eds.). 2004. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. | Sonoran Region | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acremonium | Lowen 1995 | Lowen, R. 1995. Acremonium section Lichenoidea section nov. and Pronectria oligospora species nov. Mycotaxon 53: 81-95. | World | Key to the lichenicolous species of Acremonium - also a key to the sections of Acremonium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agaricales (Arrhenia and Gamundia) | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthonia | Cannon et al. 2020 | Cannon, P., D. Ertz, A. Frisch, A. Aptroot, S. Chambers, B. Coppins, N. Sanderson, J. Simkin and P. Wolselsey. 2020. Arthoniales: Arthoniaceae, including the genera Arthonia, Arthothelium, Briancoppinsia, Bryostigma, Coniocarpon, Diarthonis, Inoderma, Naevia, Pachnolepia, Reichlingia, Snippocia, Sporodophoron, Synarthonia and Tylophoron. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 1: 3-48. DOI: 10.34885/173. | Great Britain and Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthonia | Kantvilas and Wedin 2015 | Kantvilas, G. and M. Wedin. 2015. Lichenicolous species of the Ascomycete genus Arthonia from Kangaroo Island. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 29: 1-6. | Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthonia | Grube et al. 1995 | Grube, M., M. Matzer and J. Hafellner. 1995. A preliminary account of the lichenicolous Arthonia species with reddish, K+ reactive pigments. Lichenologist 27(1): 25-42 | World | Species with reddish, K+reactive pigments covered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthonia | Joshi et al. 2013 | Joshi, S., D. K. Upreti and S. Nayaka. 2013. A new lichenicolous Arthonia species (Arthoniaceae) on Diorygma from India. The Lichenologist 45(3): 323-327. | World | on Graphidaceae (Graphis and Thelotrema) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthonia | Wedin and Hafellner 1998 | Wedin, M., and J. Hafellner. 1998. Lichenicolous species of Arthonia on Lobariaceae with notes on excluded taxa. The Lichenologist 30(1): 59-91. | World | on Lobariaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bellemerella | Pérez-Ortega and Spribille 2007 | Pérez-Ortega, S. and T. Spribille. 2007. Bellemerella ritae sp. nov. (Verrucariaceae), a new lichenicolous ascomycete from northwest North America. Nova Hedwigia 85: 515-520. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biatoropsis | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Briancoppinsia and coelomycetes with hyaline, basally truncate conidia | Diederich et al. 2012 | Diederich, P., J. D. Lawrey, M. Sikaroodi, P. P. G. van den Boom & D. Ertz. 2012. Briancoppinsia, a new coelomycetous genus of Arthoniaceae (Arthoniales) for the lichenicolous Phoma cytospora, with a key to this and similar taxa. Fungal Diversity 52: 1-12. | World | Briancoppinsia and similar lichenicolous coelomycetes with hyaline, basally truncate conidia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cantharellales | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capronia | Halıcı et al. 2010 | Halıcı, M. G., D. L. Hawksworth, M. Candan and A. O. Turk. 2010. A new lichenicolous species of Capronia (Ascomycota, Herpotrichiellaceae), with a key to the known lichenicolous species of the genus. Fungal Diversity 40: 37-40. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbonea | Pirogov et al. 2014 | Pirogov, M., N Chepelevska and J. Vondrák. 2014. Carbonea in Ukraine. Studia Biologica 8(1): 137-148. | Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cercidospora | Ihlen and Wedin 2007 | Ihlen, P. G. and M. Wedin. 2007. Cercidospora alpina sp. nov. and a key to the known species in Fennoscandia. The Lichenologist 39(1): 1-6. | Fennoscandia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cladophialophora | Diederich et al. 2013 | Diederich, P., D. Ertz, J. D. Lawrey, M. Sikaroodi & W. A. Untereiner. 2013. Molecular data place the hyphomycetous lichenicolous genus Sclerococcum close to Dactylospora (Eurotiomycetes) and S. parmeliae in Cladophialophora (Chaetothyriales). Fungal Diversity 58: 61-72. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clypeococcum | Zhurbenko 2023a | Zhurbenko, M. P. 2023a. Clypeococcum wedinii (Dothideomycetes), a new lichenicolous fungus on Bunodophoron, with an updated key to species of Clypeococcum. The Lichenologist 55: 35–39. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coelomycetes | Hawksworth 1981 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1981. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 1-98. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cornutispora | Punithalingam 2003 | Punithalingam, E. 2003. Nuclei, micronuclei and appendages in tri- and tetraradiate conidia of Cornutispora and four other coelomycete genera. Mycological Research 107(8): 917-948. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corticiales | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crittendenia | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cyphobasidium | Cystobasidium | Diederich 1996 | Diederich, P. 1996. The Lichenicolous Heterobasidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61: 1-198. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cyphobasidium | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dacampia | Halıcı and Hawksworth 2009 | Halıcı, M.G. and D. L. Hawksworth. 2008. Two new species of Dacampia (Ascomycota, Dacampiaceae), with a key to and synopsis of the known species of the genus. Fungal Diversity 28: 49-54. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dacampia | Khodosovtsev and Darmostuk 2016 | Khodosovtsev, A. Y. and V. V. Darmostuk. 2016. Pleospora xanthoriae sp. nov. (Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Xanthoria parietina from Ukraine, with a key to the known lichenicolous species of Dacampia and Pleospora. Opuscula Philolichenum 15: 6-11. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Didymocyrtis | Ertz et al. 2015 | Ertz, D., P. Diederich, J. D. Lawrey, F. Berger, C. E. Freebury, B. Coppins, A. Gardiennet & J. Hafellner. 2015a. Phylogenetic insights resolve Dacampiaceae (Pleosporales) as polyphyletic: Didymocyrtis (Pleosporales, Phaeosphaeriaceae) with Phoma-like anamorphs resurrected and segregated from Polycoccum (Trypetheliales, Polycoccaceae fam. nov.). Fungal Diversity 74: 53-89. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Endococcus | Hawksworth 1979b | Hawksworth, D. L. 1979. Studies in the genus Endococcus (Ascomycotina, Dothideales). Botaniska Notiser 132: 283-290. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Endohyalina | Giralt et al. 2010 | Giralt, M., P. P. G. van den Boom and J. A. Elix. 2010. Endohyalina, the genus in the Physciaceae to accommodate the species of the Rinodina ericina-group. Mycological Progress 9(1): 37-48. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Epicladonia | Hawksworth 1981 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1981. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 1-98. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Epigloea | Pérez-Ortega and Barreno 2006 | Pérez-Ortega, S. and E. Barreno. 2006. The genus Epigloea Zukal in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 83: 523-531. | Iberian Peninsula | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Epithamnolia | Suija et al. 2017 | Suija, A., P. van den Boom, E. Zimmermann, M. P. Zhurbenko and P. Diederich. Lichenicolous species of Hainesia belong to Phacidiales (Leotiomycetes) and are included in an extended concept of Epithamnolia. Mycologia 109(6): 882-889. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gelatinopsis | Ertz and Diederich 2006 | Ertz, D. and P. Diederich. 2006. Gelatinopsis leptogii (Helotiales, Ascomycota), a new lichenicolous fungus on Leptogium byssinum from Belgium and Germany. The Lichenologist 38(6): 515-518. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hainesia | Diederich and van den Boom 2013 | Diederich, P. and P. van den Boom. 2013. Two new lichenicolous species of Hainesia (asexual Ascomycetes) growing on Cladonia. Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 114: 59-63. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helotialian species (Bachmanniomyces (as Phaeopyxis), Geltingia, Gelatinopsis, Pezizella, Skyttella, Unguiculariopsis) | Rambold and Triebel 1990 | Rambold, G. and D. Triebel. 1990. Gelatinopsis, Geltingia and Phaeopyxis - three helotialean genera with lichenicolous species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 46: 375-389. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Heterobasidiomycetes | Diederich 1996 | Diederich, P. 1996. The Lichenicolous Heterobasidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61: 1-198. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intralichen | Hawksworth and Cole 2002 | Hawksworth, D. L. and M. S. Cole. 2002. Intralichen, a new genus for lichenicolous ‘Bispora’ and ‘Trimmatostroma’ species. Fungal Diversity 11: 87-97. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lasiosphaeriopsis | Pérez-Ortega and Halıcı 2008 | Pérez-Ortega, S. and Halıcı, M.G. 2008. Lasiosphaeriopsis lecanorae sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Nitschkiaceae) on Lecanora polytropa from Spain with a key to the known species of the genus. Mycotaxon 104: 247-251. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leotiales | Diederich and Etayo 2000 | Diederich, P. and J. Etayo. 2000. A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). Lichenologist 32: 423-485. | World | Key to genera | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Libertiella | Hawksworth and Miadlikowska 1997 | Hawksworth, D. L. and J. Miadlikowska. 1997. New species of lichenicolous fungi occurring on Peltigera in Ecuador and Europe. Mycological Research 101(9): 1127-1134. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenochora | Etayo and Navarro-Rosinés 2008 | Etayo, J. and P. Navarro-Rosinés. 2008. Una combinación y tres especies nuevas de Lichenochora (Phyllachorales, Ascomicetes liquenícolas), y notas adicionales para el género. Revista Catalana de Micologia 30: 27-44 | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenochora | Navarro-Rosinés and Etayo 2001 | Navarro-Rosinés, P. and J. Etayo. 2001. Lichenochora epinashii sp. nov. y L. sinapispermae sp. nov. (Phyllochorales, Ascomicetes), dos nuevos hongos lichenícolas sobre Caloplaca. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 22(2): 147-158. | World | Teloschistaceae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenoconium | Hawksworth 1981 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1981. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 1-98. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenoconium | Cole and Hawksworth 2004 | Cole, M. S. and D. L. Hawksworth. 2004. Lichenoconium christiansenii sp. nov. from Nodobryoria abbreviata (Parmeliaceae) in the Pacific Northwest, with a key to the known lichenicolous species. Lichenologist 36: 1-6. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenoconium | Hawksworth 1977a | Hawksworth, D. L. 1977a. Taxonomic and biological observations on the genus Lichenoconium (Sphaeropsidales). Persoonia 9(2): 159-188. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenodiplis | Hawksworth 1981 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1981. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 1-98. | World | Some are in the paper under Laeviomyces | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenodiplis | Diederich 2003 | Diederich, P. 2003. New species and new records of American lichenicolous fungi [Neue Arten und neue Funde von amerkanischen lichenicolen Pilzen]. Herzogia 16: 41-90. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenostigma subgenus Lichenogramma | Calatayud et al. 2002 | Calatayud, V., P. Navarro-Rosinés and J. Hafellner. 2002. A synopsis of Lichenostigma subgen. Lichenogramma (Arthoniales), with a key to the species. Mycological Research 106: 1230-1242. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenostigma subgenus Lichenostigma | Pérez-Ortega and Calatayud 2009 | Pérez-Ortega, S. and V. Calatayud. 2009. Lichenostigma epirupestre, a new lichenicolous species on Pertusaria from Spain. Mycotaxon 107: 189-195. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lichenostigmatales | Ertz et al. 2014 | Ertz, D., J. D. Lawrey, R. S. Common and P. Diederich. 2014. Molecular data resolve a new order of Arthoniomycetes sister to the primarily lichenized Arthoniales and composed of black yeasts, lichenicolous and rock-inhabiting species. Fungal Diversity 66:113-137. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Llimoniella | Diederich and Etayo 2000 | Diederich, P. and J. Etayo. 2000. A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). Lichenologist 32: 423-485. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Llimoniella | Diederich et al. 2010 | Diederich, P., D. Ertz, and J. Etayo. 2010. An enlarged concept of Llimoniella (lichenicolous Helotiales), with a revised key to the species and notes on related genera. Lichenologist 42: 253-269. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Microcalicium | Hawksworth 1981 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1981. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 1-98. | World | Anamorphs only | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minutoexcipula | Diederich 2003 | Diederich, P. 2003. New species and new records of American lichenicolous fungi [Neue Arten und neue Funde von amerkanischen lichenicolen Pilzen]. Herzogia 16: 41-90. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muellerella | Hawksworth 1979 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1979. Studies in the genus Endococcus (Ascomycotina, Dothideales). Botaniska Notiser 132: 283-290. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opegrapha | Hafellner 1994a | Hafellner, J. 1994a. Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. I. Einige neue oder seltene Arten. Herzogia 10: 1-28. | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opegraphoid fungi | Hafellner 2009b | Hafellner, J. 2009b. Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 100: 85-121. | World | Opegraphoid fungi with widely exposed discs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ostropales | Diederich and Etayo 2000 | Diederich, P. and J. Etayo. 2000. A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). Lichenologist 32: 423-485. | World | Key to genera | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phacopsis | Triebel et al. 1995 | Triebel, D., G. Rambold and J. A. Elix. 1995. A conspectus of the genus Phacopsis (Lecanorales). The Bryologist 98(1): 71-83. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phoma | Hawksworth 1981 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1981. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 1-98. | World | Includes those now separated into the genus Didymocyrtis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phoma | Hawksworth and Cole 2004 | Hawksworth, D. L. & M. S. Cole. 2004. Phoma fuliginosa sp. nov., from Caloplaca trachyphylla in Nebraska, with a key to the known lichenicolous species. Lichenologist 36: 7-13. | World | Includes those now separated into the genus Didymocyrtis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pleospora | Khodosovtsev and Darmostuk 2016 | Khodosovtsev, A. Y. and V. V. Darmostuk. 2016. Pleospora xanthoriae sp. nov. (Pleosporaceae, Pleosporales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Xanthoria parietina from Ukraine, with a key to the known lichenicolous species of Dacampia and Pleospora. Opuscula Philolichenum 15: 6-11. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polycoccum | Halıcı et al. 2013 | Halıcı, M. G., H. E. Akgül, C. Öztürk and E. Kiliç. 2013. Polycoccum anatolicum sp. nov. on Lepraria incana and a key to Polycoccum species known from Turkey. Mycotaxon 124: 45-50. | Turkey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polycoccum | Atienza et al. 2003 | Atienza, V., V. Calatayud and D. L. Hawksworth. 2003. Notes on the genus Polycoccum (Ascomycota, Dacampiaceae) in Spain, with a key to the species. The Lichenologist 35(2): 125-135. | Spain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Polycoccum | Hawksworth and Diederich 1988 | Hawksworth, D. L. and P. Diederich. 1988. A synopsis of the genus Polycoccum (Dothideales), with a key to accepted species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90: 293-312. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pronectria | Khodosovtsev et al. 2012 | Khodosovtsev A., J. Vondrák, A. Naumovich, J. Kocourková, O. Vondráková and J. Motiejūnaitė. 2012. Three new Pronectria species in terricolous and saxicolous microlichen communities (Bionectriaceae, Ascomycota). Nova Hedwigia 95: 211-220. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Psammina | van der Kolk et al. 2020 | van der Kolk, H-J., P. M. Earland-Bennett and D. L. Hawksworth. 2020. A new Psammina species with exceptionally long conidial arms, with a key to the ten known species of the genus. Lichenologist 52(5): 337-343. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Psoroglaena | Macentina | Orange 1991 | Orange, A. 1991. Macentina dictyospora (Verrucariaceae), a new lichenized species from Sweden. Lichenologist 23(1): 15-20. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refractohilum | Hawksworth 1977b | Hawksworth, D. L. 1977b. Three new genera of lichenicolous fungi. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75: 195-209. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhagadostoma | Navarro-Rosinés et al. 1999 | Navarro-Rosinés, P., J. Etayo and V. Calatayud. 1999. Rhagadostoma collematum sp. nov. (ascomicetes liquenícolas, Sordariales) y nuevos datos para otras especies del género. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence 50: 233-241. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhymbocarpus | Diederich and Etayo 2000 | Diederich, P. and J. Etayo. 2000. A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). Lichenologist 32: 423-485. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhymbocarpus | Etayo and Diederich 2011 | Etayo, J. and P. Diederich. 2011. Rhymbocarpus aggregatus, a new species of lichenicolous fungi (Helotiales) growing on Buellia griseovirens in Spain, with a revised key to species of the genus. Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 112: 35-38. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Roselliniella | Darmostuk et al. 2018 | Darmostuk, V. V., A. Y. Khodosovtsev, G. O. Naumovich and N. V. Kharechko. 2018. Roselliniella lecideae sp. nov. and other interesting lichenicolous fungi from the Northern Black Sea region (Ukraine). Turkish Journal of Botany 42: 354-361. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sclerococcum | Diederich 2015 | Diederich, P. 2015. Two new lichenicolous species of Sclerococcum (asexual Ascomycetes) growing on Graphidaceae. Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 117: 35-42. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sclerococcum | Diederich and van den Boom 2015 | Diederich, P. & P. van den Boom, 2017. Sclerococcum phaeophysciae and S. toensbergii, two new lichenicolous asexual Ascomycetes, with a revised key to the species of Sclerococcum. Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 119: 71-78. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sclerococcum (former Dactylospora) | Dactylospora | Ihlen et al. 2004 | Ihlen, P. G., H. Holien & T. Tønsberg. 2004. Two new species of Dactylospora (Dactylosporaceae, Lecanorales), with a key to the known species in Scandinavia. The Bryologist 107: 357-362. | Scandinavia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sclerococcum (former Dactylospora) | Dactylospora | Sarrión et al. 2002 | Sarrión, F. J., J. Hafellner and A. R. Burgaz. 2002. Three new species of the genus Dactylospora in Spain. The Lichenologist 34(5): 361-368. | Iberian Peninsula | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scutula | Wedin et al. 2007 | Wedin, M., P. G. Ihlen & D. Triebel. 2007. Scutula tuberculosa, the correct name of the Scutula growing on Solorina spp., with a key to Scutula s. str. in the Northern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 39: 329-333. | Northern Hemisphere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skyttea | Diederich and Etayo 2000 | Diederich, P. and J. Etayo. 2000. A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). Lichenologist 32: 423-485. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skyttea | Iturriaga and Hawksworth 2004 | Iturriaga, T. and D. L. Hawksworth. 2004. Skyttea richardsonii sp. nov. from Maine, with a key to the species known from North America. Mycologia 96(4): 925-928. | North America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skyttea | Sherwood et al. 1980 | Sherwood, M. A., Hawksworth, D. L. and Coppins, B. J. 1980. Skyttea, a new genus of odontotremoid lichenicolous fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 75: 479-490. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sphaerellothecium | Roux and Triebel 1994 | Roux, C. and D. Triebel. 1994. Révision des espèces de Stigmidium et de Sphaerellothecium (champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés, Ascomycetes) correspondant à Pharcidia epicymatia sensu Keissler ou à Stigmidium schaereri auct. Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45: 451-542. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sphaerellothecium | Diederich and Zhurbenko 2009 | Diederich, P. and M. P. Zhurbenko. 2009. Sphaerellothecium phaeorrhizae and Zwackhiomyces sipmanii spp. nov. on Phaeorrhiza sareptana from north-eastern Asia, with a key to the species of Sphaerellothecium. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 113-122. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sphaeropezia | Odontotrema | Diederich et al. 2002 | Diederich, P., M. Zhurbenko and J. Etayo. 2002. The lichenicolous species of Odontotrema (syn. Lethariicola) (Ascomycota, Ostropales). Lichenologist 34: 479-501. | World | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sphinctrina | Löfgren and Tibell 1979 | Löfgren, O. and L. Tibell. 1979. Sphinctrina in Europe. The Lichenologist 11(2): 109-137. | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stigmidium | Roux and Triebel 1994 | Roux, C. and D. Triebel. 1994. Révision des espèces de Stigmidium et de Sphaerellothecium (champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés, Ascomycetes) correspondant à Pharcidia epicymatia sensu Keissler ou à Stigmidium schaereri auct. Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 45: 451-542. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Syzygospora | Diederich 1996 | Diederich, P. 1996. The Lichenicolous Heterobasidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61: 1-198. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taeniolella | Heuchert et al. 2018 | Heuchert, B., U. Braun, P. Diederich and D. Ertz. 2018. Taxonomic monograph of the genus Taeniolella s. lat. (Ascomycota). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 2: 69-261. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tremella | Diederich 1996 | Diederich, P. 1996. The Lichenicolous Heterobasidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61: 1-198. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tremella | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trichoconis | Braun et al. 2016 | Braun, U., A. Y. Khodosovtsev, V. V. Darmostuk and P. Diederich. 2016. Trichoconis hafellneri sp. nov. on Athallia pyracea and | World |
| Trimmatostroma | | Diederich et al. 2010a | Diederich, P., U. Braun, B. Heuchert and D. Ertz. 2010a. Four new lichen-associated Trimmatostroma species (hyphomycetes). Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 111: 47-55. | World |
| Vouauxiella | | Hawksworth 1981 | Hawksworth, D. L. 1981. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 9: 1-98. | World |
| Weddellomyces | | Calatayud and Navarro-Rosinés 1998 | Calatayud, V. and P. Navarro-Rosinés. 1998. Weddellomyces xanthoparmeliae sp. nov. and additions to the chorology of other species of the genus. Mycotaxon 69: 503-514. | World |
| Zwackhiomyces | | Calatayud et al. 2007 | Calatayud, V., D. Triebel and S. Pérez-Ortega. 2007. Zwackhiomyces cervinae, a new lichenicolous fungus (Xanthopyreniaceae) on Acarospora, with a key to the known species of the genus. The Lichenologist 39(2): 129-134. | World |
| Zyzygomyces | | Diederich et al. 2022b | Diederich, P., A. M. Millanes, M. Wedin and J. D. Lawrey. 2022b. Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi, Vol. 1, Basidiomycota. National Museum of Natural History. Luxembourg. 351 pp. | World
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