The Hypogymnia Species of North America

Hypogymnia fistulosa

Click on Characteristic name for explanation. Click on image for larger version.

Overview

Synopsis: Dark brown glossy thallus with slightly more open branching than H. bitteri, along with soralia that are punctate to volcano-like and bursting in the centers; lobes subcontiguous to more often suberect, pale brown, brown, or pale greenish gray with black mottling.
Distribution: Numerous localities on the Aleutian Islands, other islands in the Bering Sea, the Seward Peninsula, and the Alaska Peninsula. So far it is unknown from Beringean Russia, but is to be expected.
Habitat: arctic tundra
Range: Arctic, Subarctic, Alpine
Other Diagnostics: Dark brown glossy thallus with slightly more open branching than H. bitteri, along with distinctive soralia. Soredia in discrete soralia that are punctate to volcano-like and bursting in the centers; lobes subcontiguous to more often suberect, pale brown, brown, or pale greenish gray with black mottling.
Substrate Notes: On siliceous rock and lichens and detritus over rock
Abundance in North America: Present
Substrate: Never
Host: N.A.
On Rock: Typically
On Moss/Detritus/Sod: Never
Authority: Krog
References: McCune (2008)
Synonymy: None
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Habit
Habit

Vegetative Structures

Habit Appressed: Almost always
Habit Pendulous: Never
Habit Erect to Suberect: Never
Size (cm): Mean: 6 SD: 3
Upper Color- White to Greenish Gray: Pale greenish gray to dark brown
Upper Surface Brown when Solarized: Dark brown
Dark Mottles: Present
Black Border: Sometimes present
Lobes Separated: Contiguous to imbricate or suberect
Lobe Outline: Even to +/- pinched-swollen
Upper Surface Texture: Smooth with angular depr
Branching: Variable
Budding: Occasional
Lobe Width (mm): Mean: 0.9 SD: 0.3
Lobe Tips, Axils, and/or Lower Surface Perforated: Never
Lobe Tips Perforated: Entire
Lower Surface Perforated: Entire
Cavernulae: Never
Thallus Texture: Cartilaginous
Medulla: Almost always
Ceiling Color: Brownish to white
Floor Color: Dark
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Habit
Habit
1/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Lobes
Lobes
2/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Habit
Habit
3/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Lobes
Lobes
4/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Habit
Habit
5/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Lobe cavity
Lobe cavity
6/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Upper surface
Upper surface
7/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Lower surface
Lower surface
8/10
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Lobe tips
Lobe tips
9/10

Reproductive Structures

Soredia: Laminal capitate
   Soredia Texture: Sometimes
   Soredia Terminal or Laminal: Sometimes
   Soredia Shape Lip-Shaped: Never
   Schizidia: Rarely
   Isidia: None
Lobules: Rare
Apothecia: Unknown
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia
Soredia
1/8
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia
Soredia
2/8
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia
Soredia
3/8
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia
Soredia
4/8
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia developmental sequence
Soredia developmental sequence
5/8
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia
Soredia
6/8
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia
Soredia
7/8
Hypogymnia fistulosa - Soredia
Soredia
8/8

Chemistry