The Hypogymnia Species of North America

Hypogymnia occidentalis

Click on Characteristic name for explanation. Click on image for larger version.

Overview

Synopsis: Appressed, puffy lobes, with short bud-like side lobes, often rugose upper surface, conspicuous perforations in lobe tips and axils, medulla K-, KC+ orange, P-.
Distribution: Alaska to S Cal inland to northern Rockies
Habitat: cool, moist conifer forests
Range: Central and Southern California, Pacific Northwest Immediate Coast, Northern Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest
Other Diagnostics: Swollen lobes with dark interiors and perforate tips; always P-. In southern end of range specimens are often depauperate but I find no consistent differences other than size. Spores may be smaller and more elongate in San Luis Obispo Co, CA.
Substrate Notes: On logs, stumps, Eucalyptus (dead and alive), conifers, Tusga diversifolia (Japan), Picea sitchensis and other conifers (N Am)
Abundance in North America: Locally common
Substrate: Typically
Host: Conifers and hardwoods
On Rock: Never
On Moss/Detritus/Sod: Never
Authority: L. H. Pike
References: Pike & Hale (1982)
Synonymy: None
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Habit
Habit

Vegetative Structures

Habit Appressed: Commonly
Habit Pendulous: Sometimes
Habit Erect to Suberect: Never
Size (cm): Mean: 10 SD: 5
Upper Color- White to Greenish Gray: White to greenish gray
Upper Surface Brown when Solarized: Blackish or unknown
Dark Mottles: Sometimes present
Black Border: Sometimes present
Lobes Separated: Contiguous or separate
Lobe Outline: Pinched and swollen
Upper Surface Texture: Becoming rugose
Branching: Variable
Budding: Present
Lobe Width (mm): Mean: 3 SD: 0.5
Lobe Tips, Axils, and/or Lower Surface Perforated: Almost always
Lobe Tips Perforated: Perforate
Lower Surface Perforated: Rarely perforate
Cavernulae: Never
Thallus Texture: Cartilaginous
Medulla: Almost always
Ceiling Color: Dark
Floor Color: Dark
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Upper surface rugose
Upper surface rugose
1/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Perforate lobe tips
Perforate lobe tips
2/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Habit
Habit
3/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Habit
Habit
4/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Budding adventitious branches
Budding adventitious branches
5/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Perforate lobe tips
Perforate lobe tips
6/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Habit
Habit
7/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Habit
Habit
8/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Lobe cavity
Lobe cavity
9/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Habit
Habit
10/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Perforate lobe tips
Perforate lobe tips
11/13
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Lobes
Lobes
12/13

Reproductive Structures

Soredia: None
Schizidia: Rarely
Isidia: None
Lobules: None
Apothecia: Common
Spore Length (µm): Mean: 7.25 SD: 0.375 Max: 8 Min: 6.5
Spore Width (µm): Mean: 5.75 SD: 0.375 Max: 6.5 Min: 5
Pycnidia: Common
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Apothecia
Apothecia
1/3
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Ascospores
Ascospores
2/3
Hypogymnia occidentalis - Spermatia
Spermatia
3/3

Chemistry